Sunday, November 28, 2010

Holiday Time...Again??

Yikes! I simply can't get over how fast the time is fleeting by and half the time I don't even notice its passing.

Here we are once again with another Holiday Season upon us, and as singers that means invitations to parties, and dragging out the
Christmas tunes, making sure that we can still sing them in the same key that was good last year. If we're over a certain age, that particular element
can definitely change from year to year...UNLESS of course you have mastered the "voice for a lifetime in 30 days".
My keys haven't seriously altered since 1979. (Oh, Chrys! Quit braggin').

I feel very fortunate to be working this season because as many of you know, the "holidays" are not my favorite thing. But the one thing I DO love about them is singing the music of the season, and this year I will do a lot of THAT!

Looking forward to riding the train over to Los Angeles to spend Christmas with my son, AND to conduct a workshop for the singers I left behind when I originally left there in 2006. It'll be great to see...and HEAR them all again.

Earlier, it occurred to me, as I was sitting on the floor with sheet music strewn everywhere, that being a professional singer...at any rung of the so-called ladder to success, is hard work...that is IF you really want to do this for a living and for a lifetime, and the the often hateful or simply mean things people say about musicians needing to get a real job is ridiculous!

This IS a real job, and I just spent 6 hours on my livingroom floor working out sets of music for a variety of functions I will sing at this season and then writing out the music in my keys, and alphabetizing all 168 songs into a readable format for myself, my guitar player and bass player. And I have to ask..."Why does loving what we do NOT count as work?"
Shouldn't everyone love what he/she does for a living? Do you?

A lot of my younger students don't get that....yet! But I am confident that they will at some point. Even they have bought into the myth that being a professional singer is a walk in the park. Or that one never has to work at it. Just ask any "famous" artist about that! The rude awakening is enough to lead many young artists into harmful behaviors. If it isn't having to work to stay on top of their game, it's reading their own press and thinking that they are somehow in a space where the air is more refined and they get to breathe it in over the rest of us.

However, with the right influences early, I think young aspiring artists can be educated in a gentle and non-intrusive manner about the business of music.

One of my dearest young students has been with me since the age of 12. When we first met, she was into some really poor excuse for a singer on the Disney Channel.

I used to tell her that she'd outgrow her childish admiration for these people, and even pass them, leaving them all in the dust with her talent.

She would listen politely, and ignore me. It's 5 years later and she's turning into as beauty as well as an accomplished singer AND songwriter.

She sings rings around Miley Cyrus, and her writing skills are getting better every day. And she no longer thinks singers on the Disney Channel are all that much. And she has parents who are involved and keep her grounded.

And this makes me wonder about the so-called "Pop-Culture", as its defined by 12 year olds. I guess I wonder...WHY??? Why is the culture of what is happening in the movies, on TV, and in the music industry, being dictated by 12 year olds?

And then I recall the days of doo-opp an how much my parents hated it. Same chords for every song, same rhythm.

Lucky for me, my mom's brother was into jazz and he used to play it for me constantly...
and my father had 3 passions, 2 of which I embraced just to be near him, (because, as the middle child, I felt less loved than my older sister), and the passions he passed on to me were for baseball, and opera. So I had a foundation of music appreciation that served me well as I grew and matured.

I guess when I think about it, these men were the models for what I try to teach today in a way. I expose my students to different kinds of music so that they can know, that
there IS history at work here and that although they can enjoy the top 40, just like my generation did and as every generation has, stretching oneself into another KIND of listening, can only enhance the overall musical experience. I certainly have no intention or desire to dissuade any young person from the latest pop culture symbols...except....when it comes to GLEE!!!

Oh, the music is okay...the production levels pretty fine, the dancing top-notch, so what's my beef?

Its the celebration of MEAN, UNDERHANDED, DEVIOUS, UNSCROUPULOUS, JEALOUS, UNETHICAL, HATEFUL behavior of the characters that just really burns my
brain! Maybe I'm just an old fogey, (I believe we are often called "Old Pharts"), but there's more than enough mean-spirited TV on the airwaves right now. Wouldn't it be nice
if the show that has the minds and hearts of our youth at the moment, demonstrated KINDNESS, INTEGRITY, FRIENDSHIP, SELFLESSNESS,
LEADERSHIP, ACCEPTANCE, AND JOY, be something?

Hey, I don't know. I sort of live in my own world more and more as the years pass. Like the song says...
"I got plenty of nothing and nothing's plenty for me...got my Lord, got my song, got Heaven the whole day long..."

Let's talk about GLEE...whaddaya say, huh?? Come on over to the Sing Your Life Singers Network and put in YOUR 2 cents.

Or you can just respond to one of the places where this newsletter will appear:
Here are the addresses:

And before I forget...WE'RE on "MY SPACE" NOW TOO!
Here's that URL: www.myspace.com/556673795 (or just search for "Chrys Page" in the music devision)

See you over there???

Happy Holidays Everyone...

Sin[g]cerely,

Chrys

Monday, September 13, 2010

Q & A with a mailing list member and a great singer!!

Hi Singers!

Thought you might enjoy this exchange between me and one of our members. When I ask you for questions and comments, I mean to answer them, and this singer took me up on it.
I can do the same for all you singers out there.

Enjoy...

I have some other questions but please only answer them when you have time. I don't want to monopolize your kind availability. Feel free to take as long as you need. It's just that sometimes I have seasons where I have a lot of questions when practicing it and then I simmer down.

Here are the questions:

Well, I have some time today, so here goes:

Re: . 1) I've been singing and I'me keeping a feel for the relaxation. My shoulders, knees, legs, arms are all relaxed. So is my mouth and face. My neck isn't stiff either. They are all relaxed even on long or high notes. I feel some diaphragm use but at the same time the throat still gets slightly sore. After I'm finished the show I can get back to it within 30 minutes but my throat shouldn't feel sore at all right? My doubt continues to be how much of the diaphragm am I using. It's different showing you as opposed to doing a show.

This is where daily practicing come into play....not hours of it, but maybe 2-5 minutes every day, you need to practice the diaphragm drills to put the diaphragm on auto pilot. Takes about 30 days and after that you never need to "practice" again! You're a pro now so you should NOT be worrying about what your diaphragm is doing during a performance, and I can tell by listening to you that you normally don't. You are there to entertain and you do it exceptionally well. Practicing for a few short minutes every day for 30-45 days will get you to stop thinking about your diaphragm forever, cause you'll know that it's always working and that all your notes are being struck right in the middle where they should be struck.

Re: 2. Aren't there notes, sometimes in quick fast phrasing songs where you won't use the diaphragm so much? I mean, depending on the song it's really a combination of belly, throat and head/nasal passages right?

Actually, NO! The diaphragm should be working every moment you are singing. Mine is working even when I speak, although I don't even notice it anymore. I've been singing for 62 years, and for the last 40 of those years my diaphragm has been on automatic, so its second nature for me to be using it. I sing in the same registers that I sang in in my 20's. Tone placement in the nose, belly and throat etc, is separate from supporting the sound with the diaphragm. Using the diaphragm totally frees up everything from the chest UP and gives you the option and flexibility to PLACE your tone in any of the vibration chambers of your instrument...(Chest, throat, nose, head, etc.). But you should never let go of the diaphragm until you are totally out of air...then let go and your body takes the next breath FOR you...(like it does when you come up for air in the swimming pool).

Re: . Phrasing and softness. I've been trying the be more conscious of the diaphragm and it has had good results but some of the notes sound a bit coarse. They sound a bit like the "grunt" (now I see why they call it the "attack"). I learned over years to start a high long note softly and then bring the power up as I keep singing that note. It seems that with the diaphragm it is difficult to be conscious of phrasing and the delivery sometimes is not as pretty.

Yeah, this is a tough one. I get questions about this all the time. It's tough to sing softly without letting go of the diaphragm altogether, right? Here's what I think. When you're singing "live" to an audience, THEY DON'T CARE if its not pretty. It doesn't have to be pretty to be dynamic, dramatic, exciting, uplifting, etc. Audiences just want to have the "live" experience with an artist they admire. The performance is everything! On a recording, okay that's different. It should be more exactly correct on a recording because you are not actually there to mitigate any mistakes, see?
But listen! Practicing using the diaphragm on soft phrases will actually give you MORE control than letting go if it. When you let go, it all comes into your throat immediately and then getting it back into the belly is hard to do. Spend 1 minute or 2 every day to singing short bursts of loud and soft notes with the diaphragm as your foundation and support, and it'll become second nature in no time. Sometimes soft singing can sound kinda sleepy without the support of the diaphragm, while using it will not necessarily make the sound loud and harsh, intense or edgy, or sweet or warm, whatever you choose while still remaining soft. Listen to Vic Damone singing "A Love Affair to Remember", or Johnny Mathis singing "The 12th of Never". On the last phrase they each end on a falsetto note that is pure and simple yet sweet and warm.They could never do that without using their diaphragm. It is absolutely the key to flexibility, vocal strength and endurance.

4. I read somewhere you saying that you couldn't damage your voice by singing too high but you could damage it by singing too low. Whether you're tlking about pitch or volume I didn't get that. Coz the throat feels the strain when notes are high right?

Okay, there's a lot of misunderstanding about this one, so glad you raised this question. Let me clear that up for ya.
Mostly for females singers but also true for male singers...the human body determines how low you can sing, (by LOW meaning how far down the register you can reach comfortably and still sing with power.)
My lowest comfortable note is the Eb below Middle C. Any lower than that and I have either whisper it or "say" it cause trying to SING it with power can actually result in tearing some some very delicate tissue right between the collar bones where it feels like a U-shape. So that's why it's dangerous.
However, with CORRECT practicing using the diaphragm, I can go to High C if necessary without hurting myself and without putting any strain on my throat. Its called the "One-Voice" method and is accomplished with practice. While I can sing up to the 5th space Eb in the treble clef in my natural voice, (2 octaves from my lowest note), I still have 9 more 1/2 steps in my head voice I can sing without cracking or straining,
Male singers have 2 actual "falsettos", the first being at the very top of their full voice where they feel a strain in their throat, (which can be totally eliminated by NOT singing in the throat), and this first falsetto, or "passagio" as the classical teachers call it only consists of 2-4 half steps. Once you pass from that into the 2nd passagio or falsetto, you can sing all the way up the scale to the place only dogs can hear if you wish without hurting your voice at all. But you gotta sing correctly which again...is using the diaphragm properly.

5. Music ear. Why is it hard to know flatness when we're actually singing but we can hear it more clearly when we listen to the recording?

Well, this actually happens to me all the time. I get wrapped up in the song and the performance and every now and then I go under the pitch. So what??? It happens. When you're out there performing every night, its bound to happen, and most of the time, it makes no difference to your audience. It DOES matter in the studio however, when like I said earlier it should be more exact. So "take 2, or 3, or 33, to get it as close as you can.
(Notice I didn't use the word, "perfect" because I hate that word, and it is NOT possible to sing perfectly anyway.)
It's the striving toward perfection that gives us artists the drive to keep going, but no, we are never perfect, and therefore never satisfied. Isn't it wonderful???

6. Range. I usually have a range similar to singers like Harry Connick Jr., Nat King Cole, Dean Martin and Sinatra. However. In the nearly 1000 different recordings that I heard of Sinatra (and I'm not talking about the 40s when his voice was young) there are only about 3 instances where his ranges goes high out of my range. It's strange because other singers like Bubble, Bobby Darin, who have a higher range than me, you can clearly see this through most or many of their songs. So why does Sinatra seem to reserve his high range 99% of the time and uses it only 1%. Is that what I should be doing?

When I choose a key for a singer to sing a particular song, I try to choose the one that is centered in the "sweet spot" of the singer's range. In other words, if you have a range of 2+ octaves that you are capable of singing, there may be just a few notes somewhere within those octaves where your voice is the strongest, sweetest, and most expressive. THAT'S where you should sing most of the notes of any song. Never NEVER try to sound like anyone else but you, and sing in only the keys that express YOU best.
Sinatra smoked and drank JD for most of his adult life...and also slept very little... and you can hear it in his voice. By 40, at the top of his Capitol years, it was already losing some of the purity of his youth, but it had character that he didn't have at 20, so people, (including me) went bananas over his ability to express the lyrics. By 50, he was ready to retire because it became an effort to sing the same way he used to, and by 65, his voice was pretty much worn out. He still performed non-stop, no sleep, lotsa booze, and still had the "magic" until he could no longer hold a note longer than one beat. and was singing thru every diphthong as in "Myeeeee Wayeeeeee" rather than, Maaah-ey Waaaa-ey. Do you see this? These words have one syllable but 2 vowels sounds. using the first vowel sound opens the throat and makes the sound come out easily, effortlessly. It's only when your throat doesn't work anymore that you go instantly to the 2nd vowel sound. And that's how Frankie sang for about the last 10 years of his career.
When you sing using your throat alone you WILL wear it out, eventually. If you use the diaphragm, your voice will last forever. Ask Tony Bennett.

7. Do you think my choice of range is too high (such as in Yellow Ribbon)? Should I be singing lower keys?

As I previously mentioned, find the sweet spot of your voice and place the key of the song where most of its notes are in your sweet spot. Some of your songs DO seem high to me, but some of them sound great like on "You're Nobody". How does it FEEL to you...that's the measuring device to use when choosing a key.

8. Earnings. I need to make more money. Do you recommend I go in at the rate I want and see which clients I get or that I bend and go in lower and then raise the rates later?

I've never been very good at business decisions. Fortunately I had a piano player/partner who handled all of the financial matters, but, as a teacher, I've had to take care of those issues, so here's my take...for what it's worth.
In LA I was bringing in $75-$100 per lesson. When I moved to Texas, I had to go in at a lot less than that to establish myself and then raised my prices to the top of what THAT market could handle. I've had to do that again since moving to New Mexico.
But in all 3 markets, the price for singing gigs is pretty much the same.
Pricing yourself too low leads to exhaustion and perhaps even leaving the biz, so you gotta ask for what you know you're worth. The key is to work as many high-paying and high quality gigs as possible while sprinkling in the NH gigs that may not pay as well. In other words look for ways to work less hours but for more $$$, if that's possible.
So, don't devalue yourself, but don't put yourself out of the market altogether. Maybe check around at what the country clubs and restaurants will pay. I would also look into private functions, even house parties.
Some of my most lucrative gigs were in homes for about 25-50 guests. The atmosphere is relaxed the guests can really enjoy you...and tip you outrageously well.

Hope that helps, Doll! Just one
opinion from an
old lounge singer/vocal coach.

Thanks Chrys. This is the most exhaustive answers I ever got from any teacher on any subject. You are an awesome teacher. I'm practicing every day now and may have a couple of SHORt question in a few days. I'm very confident and boosted by your challenges and encouragements.

Love you.

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

April - Not Just For Fools!



Hi Singers,

The count down continues to my departure from the various features of Sing Your Life as it was created originally on the web in 2000...


This month, I am sadly having to let go of the long distance lessons. It has simply taken up too much time and the frustration with less than perfect synchronization of sound and video has rendered the entire process more distracting for both the student and the teacher and not as helpful as I imagined.

And once again, I don’t have the resources to increase the quality of the broadband. So it has to go…


On the other hand, and with a little more cheer, I have decided to bring the site down to only a few pages, improve the navigation and offer more FREEBIES to members of this mailing list.


In a few days, I will have completed compiling a list of all the POP backing tracks I have and I’ll be placing the list on the Members Only page. This list
has taken a really long time because it’s the longest list and was housed in
folders and subfolders I didn’t even know I had.
But it’s getting there and will be available for download for you to select your most coveted tracks
for only 75
¢ each.


Of course, the singers social network is still going strong as a place where we singers can gather, sing for one another, discuss whatever we wish, (as long as
it’s in good taste), blog, make videos, and share personal stories across the
vastness of cyberspace. And I shall continue to blog on the importance of staying the course with the dreams you have of singing, for this is my mission.


As long as there is breath inside of you and the deep longing to sing your life’s story into the ethers, I am here to encourage that act and the courage it takes
to keep that flame going long after those around you have decided that it’s
just too late and/or that it’s time to grow up.


And that brings me to my featured talk for this month…


They say that we tend to TEACH that which we need to LEARN the most. I believe that’s true. In fact, I KNOW it! It is the reason I CAN NOT and WILL NOT let go of the passion that I’ve had for music since the age of 3. But more than that…



Well let me tell you a story…



The earliest performance of mine that I can recall was at about 5 or 6 years old, standing on a picnic table in a family friend’s back yard and singing a “La Vie En Rose”…

And feeling the praise and love from all those around me, I wanted that to go on forever. There was never a thought in my head as a small child that I would

ever wish to do anything else with my life…only to sing and keep on
singing…cause that’s where the love was…at least where I felt it the strongest.


But the times in which I came into my own, and my OWN lack of courage to go after my dream and possibly meet with disapproval from my loved ones, kept me from my life’s dream. And although I made a life and a living from singing for a long time, raising my children and gaining respect and admiration from fellow musicians…


Well…In the words of Terry Malloy, the character in the movie, “On The Waterfront”, played by probably one of the top 5 greatest actors of all time, Marlon Brando, “I coulda been a contender. I coulda BEEN somebody…”


Now don’t misunderstand me here. I am not by any stretch whining about the fact that I never DID get to sing at Radio City Music
Hall
, (Hey, it could still happen…
) :-)

I tell you this because the ONLY real joy we get to experience in this life, is the joy that we ourselves create. The “yeah, but’s” that our loved ones shower upon us may be meant well, but only keeps us from our dreams.


Courage! That’s the mantra!! And having said that, I am so so proud of my daughter,Jen Olive, who unlike her mother, has had the guts and passion to stay the course for over 20 years, through some bad times and bad relationships, and raising 2 kids, and is still coming out on top!!



She was signed to an Indie record label in the UK last year, and yesterday, her CD was released to a throng of accolades and fan approval. I am posting a link to the video she did in the studio at APE HOUSE records, her label.



I could not be more inspired…Hope you will be too…


And while the style of music she offers may not be palatable to the masses,

(Taylor Swift, she ain't, ha ha. And Thank Goodness!), the musicianship, the vocals, the uniqueness of her compositions, the choiring reminiscent of the Beach Boys, Carpenters, and even Les Paul and Mary Ford, cannot be denied. It does weave a spell...but then I'm her mom so...


My point is this. When I tell you NOT to compare yourself with any other artist, I realize I have just asked you to "NOT THINK OF A PINK ELEPHANT".

So perhaps I should be saying...OKAY, compare away, but know this: The result of your "research" will be that you will find that about 50% of singers you hear will be better than you and about 50% of them will not be as good.


The truth is that of the 40 million telephone votes for singers in last night's "IDOL" show, the lowest number of votes are still more than enough to sustain a career. So whoever goes home tonight will still have opportunities to sing and perform and have a successful career. Google any of the top ten from seasons past, who sing for the love and passion of it and NOT the celebrity, and you'll find working singers, not waiters and sales girls.


Check it out for yourself:

http://www.watchingamericanidol.com/category/where-are-they-now/


So I have no desire or intention to go quietly into that good night. And neither should any singer who still has the desire and ability to GIVE!


"He who lets his breath, hence his life force, flow consentingly as a willing sound sacrifice from the depths of his body, sings his life; for singing means to affirm life, to free oneself, and thereby to bring happiness and prosperity to oneself, and consequently to one's fellow man." Marius Schneider


See ya next time, singers!!

Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Setting the mission and tone for 2010!!

Setting the mission and tone for 2010!!

The world had changed a great deal since I started the Sing Your Life website back in 1999. There seems to be an unspoken mandate which hovers above my head, and more or less demands that I change to keep up with the rest of the world…And I’ve resisted...but no more…not this time.

I think that as we get older, we need more stability in our environs and tend to get pretty stubborn about changing with the times. I was talking to a dear friend the other day, a piano player who I work with here in town, and he said something that rang so true for me. He said, “…my lady friend complains a lot that I live in the past too much, but ya know? It was better then, dammit!”

We both laughed.

I’m not so sure it really WAS better then. I think now that it’s in the past, whatever it is, and we know it well and it’s familiar and has become comfortable, it may seem better. God knows, as we get older, the future becomes more and more ominous, so the past, even if it really stunk, does provide some comfort….the “devil you know” kind of thing.

The truth is, in my view, that NOW is all we ever really get, and to embrace NOW is to reduce the fears and anxieties of that which has not yet happened, and to calm the sorrows of our past mistakes…so that’s where I am steering my boat. And I invite you to come with me into 2010, singers!!

I feel the urge to complete a whole lotta projects this year:


  • “Close Enough For Jazz” – A memoir- (pecking at it, but very slowly.)

  • The Complete Video Vocal Performance Course – (start looking for new videos in January)

  • Development of an ongoing Performance Workshop, including the art of Cabaret, the art of Auditioning, and more… (done with local students and we’re looking to video the process for all of you to see)

  • The completion of “Get Off The Bandstand” – Last installment coming in February.)

  • The completion of a short story I’ve been writing for 40 years. (Obviously, I have severe writers’ block on this. Ha ha!)

  • The completion of the final CD, (working title: “The Delights & Distresses of Growing Old” – just gotta call Barney and BEGIN!)

  • Completion of the Backing Track Project – (to sell off entire remaining inventory)


I believe I need to finish these things not because I may be getting ready to depart the earth or anything dramatic like that. No! I seem to want to finish these things so I can get them all out of my head, and I can then sit on the beach and watch the boats go by, or the flight of a blue heron, or the gentle kiss of the waves against the rocks along the bayfront here in Corpus Christi, and to simply exhale a sigh…and enjoy the view.

And at the same time, even as I write that, I recognize all too well that sitting on the beach with nothing to do is the very worse thing that I could do, ha ha!
Staying youthful and vital for as long as possible requires constant engagement with Life on a moment-by-moment basis, so while I yearn for leisure as most aging working people tend to do, the projects are really my fuel for staying active and engaged. Kinda funny, huh? Or maybe just ironic??
Like I keep telling my sister when she sighs and says she’s so tired, “Be careful what you wish for, Doll! The Universe is always listening and if you want a rest, you might just get one…and then really hate it.”

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UPDATE!
For those of you who may be interested, I have recently completed the Standards and Jazz BT list and have posted it on the Members Only Page of my website…and to end any confusion, when I say “MY website”, I am speaking of www.singyourlife.com/

When I say “OUR website”, or “the COMMUNITY Singers’ site”, or “the Singers’ Network page”, I am speaking of www.singyourlife.ning.com.

I guess I shoulda named our community a little differently ‘cause many of you have gotten somewhat lost looking for things. Forgive me. Hope I’ve made things a little clearer for ya now.

Anyway, since my niche group of singers is mainly interested in Standards and Broadway tracks, everything from those categories is now posted and you may browse the lists at your leisure and send me your requests whenever. REMEMBER! I have reduced the cost to 75¢ per track, so get ‘em while you can.
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Here is Installment #6 of “Get Off The Bandstand”
This month’s section is extra long to make up for the month I missed in November. The final section shall come to you in February, 2010.

(previously, I spoke of what it means to SHARE the stage with other musicians, and the nuances of hand signals in the unspoken language of jazz… we continue now with the rules for the vocalist…)

Here is an excerpt of what is contained in this installment?

“Can you just imagine saving all your pennies to go see a Broadway show and because the performance you are viewing happens to be the 200th time the performers have sung this music? Can you just imagine what it would sound and look like to you, the listener if the actors and singers were bored to tears with this show?

You would leave that theater, feeling empty inside but not really understanding why. You might comment that you were disappointed and felt that it lacked a certain energy that you were expecting, and you might think it was the failure of the voices, or the acoustics in the theater, or the band was too loud, or the dancing was amateurish, but what really was the root of your displeasure was the simple fact that the players on the stage were bored…and so…you were too.”

Moving to the Side

In the world of Jazz, it’s considered rude to stand in the center of the stage, hogging audience attention that should be on the band. It shows a lack of regard for the musicians, and for their participation in the music itself. It also shows a lack of professionalism on the part of the singer. Instrumentalists refer to singers like that as “clueless”.

I was on a job once where the singer stood smack in the middle of the stage after she had sung the first time through the song, and she actually hummed along with the instrumentalists’ solos. Another time, that same singer talked OVER the solos, telling stories to the audience. As you can imagine, that singer was NOT asked to sit in with that band ever again. She didn’t understand and had to be told that the gig was NOT her personal showcase, and while her stories might work in a Cabaret setting, they amount to a lack of considersation on a Jazz gig.

The correct and respectful move is to stand on the side, either left or right, and allow the band to play…as long as they want to.

In college I was privileged to sing with a great band called “The Jazz Explorers”, and we worked all over the college town of Ithaca, New York. One night we were in an exclusive jazz club, where elite jazz fans only were admitted!

I sang “Night in Tunisia”, by Dizzy Gillespie, moved to the edge of the bandstand and let the saxophone take it. He was in rare form that night and having recognized that he had the audience with him, he kept playing…and playing…and playing. He must’ve played 10 choruses or more. The crowd was in a frenzy of delight listening to him. Can you even imagine, what would’ve happened if I had interrupted that?

When they were ready to give it back to me, they let me know with a nod.

Jazz musicians depend on intercommunication to achieve and maintain a sense of spontaneity. They encourage each other vocally or through their instruments to attain higher levels of performance. The connection with an audience is also vocal and visceral.
Because an original function of jazz was to accompany social dancers, a jazz audience's physical responses signaled the musicians to continue or heighten their level of intensity.
Among musicians themselves, the jam session exists as the central agency for communicating in a common musical language, in an atmosphere of collective
spontaneity. Parallels between the sense of community in a jam session and an open forum of discussants are clear --a successful session, like group conversation, depends on courtesy, decorum, and mutual respect as well as open-mindedness and willingness to listen. Thus, the connection between
music and language manifests itself in the jazz context.
[from "What Is Hip?" And Other Inquiries In Jazz Slang Lexicography by Rick McRae]

Listening, Appreciating, and Learning

Please remember, singers, it’s a collaboration, not a showcase! So what do you do as the vocalist when you’re over there on the edge of bandstand while the sax, and the trombone, and the piano and the bass and drum are taking solos?

You listen and applaud right along with the audience.

Because they ARE watching you! The audience I mean! They are watching…you, and the all of the artists on the stage. They want to see if the music is as appreciated by each of you who are creating it as it is by them, the listeners.

Does the sax player like the way the pianist takes his solo? Does the trombone player smile when the bass player is taking his?

It’s an secret language of sorts that give jazz it’s ethereal mysterious, quality that allows an audience to imagine and picture scenarios of its own.

If you, or any other musician on stage were to look disinterested while someone is soloing, that would interrupt the mood and take much of the magic out of the overall performance.

(This next section is pretty technical, so feel free to bypass it and go straight to “Continuing Your Musical Education”)



Learn and Understand “Trading Fours”

There’s a particular feature of jazz playing that does not exist in any other genre of music, and it’s called “trading fours”.
This particular musical device is a technique in which the musicians alternate brief solos of four bars each, usually occurring after each musician has had a chance to play a solo, and often involves alternating four-bar segments with the drummer.
Most tunes played in a jazz setting are written in a 32 bar format. For example,
take the tune “Teach Me Tonight”. This song has 32 measures or bars. The first section, (“A”) contains 8 measures, which is then repeated, (2nd 8) with different words, followed by a “bridge” of 8 more bars with a different melody line and different words, and then what is called the “last 8” with the same melody as the 2nd 8, but with different words. This format is called AABA, or a “Standard” format.
When the musicians decide to trade 4’s to this tune, it could look like this, (although there are multiple varieties of trading 4’s which we’ll see later.):
Starting at the beginning of the song:
Saxophone improvises on melody: “Did you say I go a lot to learn. Well Don’t think I’m trying not to learn”. That’s 4 measures of music.
Drummer plays: “Since this is the perfect spot to learn. Teach me tonight”. 4 bars
Piano improvises on melody: “Starting with the abc of it, right down to the xyz of it” 4 bars
Drummer plays: “help me solve the mystery of it. Teach me Tonight”
Trombone improvises on bridge: “the sky’s a blackboard high above you. If a shooting star goes by”
Drummer: “I’ll use that star to write I love you, 1000 times across the sky”.
Bass: “One thing isn’t very clear my love. Should the teacher stand so near my love”
Drummer: “graduation’s almost here my love, teach me tonight.”
Now understand singers, I’ve written the words so that you can understand the way the song is divided up when trading 4’s. Naturally these musicians are NOT singing the words, they are improvising on the melody.
Furthermore, the song can be played over and over again in this trading 4’s arrangement so that it builds to a great dramatic cadence! Audiences absolutely adore this device cause it’s joyful and celebratory! And it gets everyone involved at once, and is just plain FUN!!
And let me say…If, as a singer you are ever invited to trade fours (4’s) during a piece, consider it the highest honor you will ever have bestowed upon you as a jazz singer. But learn to SCAT first!
Continuing Your Musical Education

Singers! If you should ever get to that place and time in your life where you feel you have learned all there is to know about the music you sing, do yourself a favor and everyone else as well…and QUIT!

And actually, this step is meant for all singers of every genre, style, and level.

In recent years, the majority of my students have been ladies over 50, who have not stopped learning, desiring, and expressing. In fact, these women enthusiastically drink in everything they can about singing and performing music.

When the market gurus tell you to find a niche you can love, I DO understand that, because, it is these women, with the energy of children, and the wide-eyed thrill of discovering their voices, that keeps me young and vital every day.

Can you just imagine saving all your pennies to go see a Broadway show and because the performance you are viewing happens to be the 200th time the performers have sung this music? Can you just imagine what it would sound and look like to you, the listener if the actors and singers were bored to tears with this show?

You would leave that theater, feeling empty inside but not really understanding why. You might comment that you were disappointed and felt that it lacked a certain energy that you were expecting, and you might think it was the failure of the voices, or the acoustics in the theater, or the band was too loud, or the dancing was amateurish, but what really was the root of your displeasure was the simple fact that the players on the stage were bored…and so…you were too.

A Broadway Show, especially a Broadway show, has to be played and sung with the exact same vitality on the last day of the run, that it had on Opening Night!
No, it’s not that easy, which is why many extremely successful and long-running musicals change cast members halfway through…to keep it fresh and exciting for the audience.

That being the case, can you just imagine what it can be like to have a singing gig in a supper club several nights a week and have regular customers who come in for a drink just to hear you sing their favorite song? How would it be for that customer if your singing was lazy and unenthused? Think he’d want to give you that $5. tip you were expecting? Think he’d continue to show up night after night?

I know these things singers, because as they say, “been there, done that”.

My point is this: As long as you are still growing musically, and still finding new and wonderful ways to express the music you are singing, it will always be fresh and exciting…always!

Remember when you were a small child and your Mom bought you your first box of crayons? There were 8 crayons in the box, right? And the colors were red, blue, green, yellow, orange, brown, white and black.

You drew pictures and colored in coloring books and spend countless hours of enjoyment with your colors…until those crayons were broken and in teeny pieces all over the floor, and then one day….your Mom came home with a big surprise for you.

A new box of crayons with twice the number of colors of your old box. Wow!!!

You opened the new box and saw all these NEW colors inside. You reached into the box to grab one and which one did you choose first?

I would wager that you chose a color from the first box…a color you knew. The familiar colors had a certain warmth and safety about them, and I’ll bet it took a little while to “get to know” those new colors in the box, so you were careful at first, using only the colors you knew. If you Mom was smart, she let you decide which colors to use and didn’t force any new ones on you, knowing that when you ready, you’d explore this new horizon on your own.

And that you did! One day you grabbed the purple crayon and drew a line.

WOWEEEWOW!! How great that looked!! Such a cool color! That was the beginning of your willingness to try all the rest of the colors in the box.

When I am teaching a student of mine how to put his or her own stamp on a song, it’s very similar to a kid with a box of crayons. The singer will sing what he knows and feels comfortable with until there comes a time when he feels an urge to stretch himself and try something knew. Many…many students of jazz singing will suppress that urge for sometimes…well…years. Why?

The simple answer is FEAR! Fear of making a mistake, fear of sounding off key or cracking, fear of the unknown…plain and simple!

But here’s the thing! Once the student overcomes that fear and allows himself to try something knew and pushes himself to keep trying in spite of what he may hear as unpleasant, he is growing and learning and getting better and better with each attempt.
The Purple Crayon

It starts with a single note. Instead of singing that line exactly the way you did the first time, change just ONE single note….just one. The first time my students do this, there appears a smile that begins at the corners of each mouth, like they just did something really great, and it grows and grows with each move they make in the song.

RULE! You never let the music get old, boring, or flat. You look for and find anything at all, even just a single note that will change a line or change a mood, and change YOUR OWN ATTITUDE about the song.

And remember please, it’s not about impressing others, it’s always about Expressing YOU!

In the 70’s I was fortunate enough to have a steady singing gig in NYC. My partner Lenny and I worked in some of New York’s classiest clubs and we did so, 6 nights a week with Sundays off.

We had a loyal clientele, including some of New York’s most famous, or shall I say INFAMOUS mobsters. They loved us…mainly ‘cause we sang a lot of Sinatra, but they were extremely generous when it came to showing their appreciation.

One guy, Louie, loved the song, “Help Me Make it Through the Night”, so whenever he came in to the club, I‘d sing it for him.
Now, I’m not a big fan of Country, but let’s face it, when Louie, who was a hit-man for one of the illustrious Italian families of New York, requests a song, you sing and you sing it with gusto! And the more gusto, (emotion, feeling, drama) you sing it with, the bigger the appreciation.

So an attitude change for Country music was definitely in order for me. And I actually learned to love that song, the more I sang it and changed it, here and there, differently every time. And I made a ton of money with it as well.

RULE: If you’re a jazz singer, you cannot sing a song the same way twice.
If you do, there is no spontaneity and without that…well, it ain’t Jazz, see?

And as a Jazz singer, singing other genres for the jobs you go on becomes a fun experience for you because you find little ways to alter the songs so that you never tire of them or get bored with them.

Keep learning…keep growing…always…always, singers!
(To be completed next month with the final chapter, “IS JAZZ just about the MUSIC?”)

‘til next time, Singers!!
Chrys